Behaviour and Welfare
7 articles in this category
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Internal link Article-Personality Consistency in Dogs- Jamie L. Fratkin1, David L. Sinn1,2, Erika A. Patall3, Samuel D. Gosling1 Abstract
Personality, or consistent individual differences in behavior, is well established in studies of dogs. Such consistency implies predictability of behavior, but some recent research suggests that predictability cannot be assumed. In addition, anecdotally, many dog experts believe that ‘puppy tests’ measuring behavior during the first year of a dog’s life are not accurate indicators of subsequent adult behavior. Personality consistency in dogs is an important aspect of human-dog relationships (e.g., when selecting dogs suitable for substance-detection work or placement in a family). Here we perform the first comprehensive meta-analysis of studies reporting estimates of temporal consistency of dog personality. A thorough literature search identified 31 studies suitable for inclusion in our meta-analysis. Overall, we found evidence to suggest substantial consistency (r = 0.43). Furthermore, personality consistency was higher in older dogs, when behavioral assessment intervals were shorter, and when the measurement tool was exactly the same in both assessments. In puppies, aggression and submissiveness were the most consistent dimensions, while responsiveness to training, fearfulness, and sociability were the least consistent dimensions. In adult dogs, there were no dimension-based differences in consistency. There was no difference in personality consistency in dogs tested first as puppies and later as adults (e.g., ‘puppy tests’)versus dogs tested first as puppies and later again as puppies. Finally, there were no differences in consistency between working versus non-working dogs, between behavioral codings versus behavioral ratings, and between aggregate versus single measures. Implications for theory, practice, and future research are discussed.
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(internal link) Article-McMillian Behavioral and psychological outcomes for dogs sold- Journal of Veterinary Behavior 19 (2017) 14e26 Reviews
Behavioral and psychological outcomes for dogs sold as puppies through pet stores and/or born in commercial breeding establishments: Current knowledge and putative causes
Franklin D. McMillan"A review of 7 published studies and 1 anecdotal report involving dogs born in high-volume commercial breeding establishments and sold to the consumer directly via the Internet or indirectly through retail pet stores revealed an increased incidence of behavioral and emotional problems that cause distress in adulthood compared with dogs from other sources, especially noncommercial breeders."
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Holding back the genes - limitations of research into canine behavioural genetics
ABSTRACT
"Canine behaviours that are both desirable and undesirable to owners have a demonstrable genetic component. Some behaviours are breed-specific, such as the livestock guarding by maremmas and flank sucking seen in Dobermanns. While the identification of genes responsible for common canine diseases is rapidly advancing, those genes underlying behaviours remain elusive. The challenges of accurately defining and measuring behavioural phenotypes remain an obstacle, and the use of variable phenotyping methods has prevented meta-analysis of behavioural studies. International standardised testing protocols and terminology in canine behavioural evaluations should facilitate selection against behavioural disorders in the modern dog and optimise breeding success and performance in working dogs. This review examines the common hurdles faced by researchers of behavioural genetics and the current state of knowledge."
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- Puppy parties and beyond: the role of early age socialization practices on adult dog behavior
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Zoopsy Position Statement On Puppy Socialization...
English translation
"Zoopsy is a veterinary association of Zoopsychiatry . The aim of its members is to protect, improve or restore the behavioral balance of domestic animals by using all the means available in the respect of the animal, its well-being and the relationship with its owners ."
AVSAB Position Statement On Puppy Socialization
excerpt... Early out walks Veterinary behaviorists are "FOR" and tell you why
The owner who is considering or has just acquired a puppy wishes to put all the chances on his side to ensure good health. In this area, the veterinarian is his best interlocutor.
It is also crucial that the puppy becomes an pleasant adult, non-aggressive and able to adapt to family living conditions. For this the owner takes advice, sometimes before the acquisition, from the veterinarian who will follow his dog for several years.
The veterinarian must be able to position himself and be able to give good advices for the animal welfare and its integration into society as early as possible.
DWN Articles Catalog (February 2017) Breeding for Behavior / Mentatility / Instinct Canine Behavior and Genetics Conference Reaching Out to the Behaviour Community Assessment of Behavior: C-BARQ Assessment of Behavior: Sweden Behavior and Personality Assessment in Dogs (SKK) Canine Behaviour & Genetics Dog Behavior and Welfare - New Tool for Owners Excerpts from 'Dog Breeds and Their Behavior' Selection for BBreeding for Behavior | Mentality | Instinct
This section focuses on the inheritance of traits/predispositions and their integration with broader issues of dog health. The listing includes existing DoGWellNet resources located in several catagories on the website. IPFD and DogWellNet hope to develop this topic with the help of Experts - from all areas of the dog world.
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