The Downside of Inbreeding - It’s Time For a New Approach
by C.A. Sharp
First published in Double Helix Network News, Winter 1999
I am pulling together a presentation for the Embrark Canine Health Summit and came across an article I have cited before... an oldie but a goldie! This article is by the very knowledgeable C.A. Sharp, expert and person behind ASGHI (Australian Shepherd Genetics and Health Institute) and one of our collaborating partners.
Good news - she giv
What a great weekend of education - with the Canadian Kennel Club and about 170 participants, including breeders with a range of experience from over 40 years to novices. Speakers Dr. Kari Ekenstedt, a geneticist from Purdue University in Indiana and IPFD CEO Dr. Brenda Bonnett covered 'everything you need to know to understand genetic testing' in a clear, concise and entertaining series of talks. Interactive discussions with the many knowledgeable, committed attendees were interesting and tho
I will answer questions here
Follow numbers below:
#3- As I understand it, part of the reluctance to using panel tests is the law in Sweden - e.g. if a dog tests positive (e.g. a false positive) for a condition known NOT to occur in the breed it can render the animal 'un-breedable'. IF that is the reasoning,... I can't help.
In general, use of panel tests is okay, as long as results are interpretted as appropriate for the breed - i.e. using our IPFD Breed Rele
International Challenges for Dog Breeding:
How do Veterinarians Navigate the Complexities of Health, Welfare, and Owner Attachment?
And make sure to check out the upcoming webinars: https://awc.upei.ca/webinars/
By Prof. Candace Croney and Rowena Packer!
Here is the pdf: Bonnett_International Challenges for Dog Breeding Webinar 15Mar20
Norwegian Lawsuit on Dog Breeding - A Step Back or Can it be a Step Forward?
We wrote an artilce last year - Norwegian Lawsuit on Dog Breeds and Breeding - The "First" But Not the Last? . In that article we describe that "The Norwegian Society for Protection of Animals (NSPA) is suing selected breeders, clubs, and the Norwegian Kennel Club for not following the country's animal welfare law; the Norwegian court has agreed to hear the case. "
The NSPA issued an update to this is
Veterinary Cancer Glossary - Help for Tough Discussions
Veterinary-client communication is key to good care for our pets, and a new resource to support owners and vets is now available from IPFD partner World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA).
Let's face it - cancer/neoplasia can be a complex subject to discuss and even harder to comprehend when one is faced with the emotional aspects of a challenging diagnosis. The Veterinary Oncology Glossary provides an understand
Animals are Sentient Beings - But Still Property - Spain
Yesterday I published a blog entitled: Why do legislators address the supply side and not demand? where I discussed the supply:demand cycle for dogs (as commodities). Today I received this paper on Animal Sentience: Moving Forward from WellBeing International. Both of these make me ponder the actual outcome of legislation on animal welfare - including - can they it be effectively enforced, is there any real intention to do so
Why do legislators address the supply side and not demand?
There continue to be reports of legislative and legal approaches and other actions related to the issue of brachycephalic (short-nosed) dogs. The international dog community is closely following the Norwegian legal action against kennel and breed clubs, and individual breeders. A ruling is expected by the end of the month. Issues in the Netherlands are ongoing. [links below].
As I work closely with various groups on the is
Trends in the Pet Industry - Interesting or Troubling?
As the New Year begins, I am pondering several topics that have been raised through various channels.
This morning I received this (link below): 7 Pet Industry Trends To Know (2021-2025). Essentially this is about where people are spending their money on pets - and just how much money that is. It would confirm what we know about people treating their pets more and more like humans, for better or for worse! This includes toys an
We Need to Focus on Breeding Healthy Dogs While We Await Technological Advances
This blog is stimulated by, but is not really a review of this paper:
Advancing Genetic Selection and Behavioral Genomics of Working Dogs Through Collaborative Science, Frances L. Chen, Madeline Zimmermann, Elinor K. Karlsson, et.al. Front. Vet. Sci., 06 September 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.662429.
The authors make it clear that their focus is on working dogs, and the need to i
On September 16, 2021 this article of mine was published on the Veterinary Information Network (V.I.N.):
Veterinary Information Network (VIN) Article: Banning brachycephalic breeds is unrealistic
It was written in response to a previous article on V.I.N. about veterinarians signing a breed banning petition and legislative actions against breeders in Norway. In my article, I discuss the complex nature of challenges around dogs with extreme conformation and stress the indiv
End Pet Homelessness - Mars Petcare
One of the projects I have been working on over the last year is with our Partner Mars Petcare. Their ambition to "End Pet Homelessness" is a bold and innovative attempt to address the troubling problem of unwanted, uncared for, and stray pets. I have been serving on their Advisory Panel for the State of Pet Homelessness Index with an international group of stellar individuals with varied areas of expertise ranging across dogs and cats, epidemiol
Is it "tough talk" or "open dialogue" - and why is it a challenge in the dog world?
As often happens, the same topic comes up several times in a short space of time - and from different sources and angles.
Someone asked me why do many kennel clubs not record or link any health information to pedigrees, when in most countries kennel clubs are under a mandate to not only register dogs, but also to protect the health of those for whom they are responsible? Explanations might inclu
We are always struggling with defining good breeders, and it is a true challenge. But I have been talking about this topic lately, so thought I would blog on:
Good Breeders follow ALL their puppies! And share the data.
This is one thing that there is really no good excuse for not doing, so kennel and breed club breeders - anyone who considers themselves a 'good breeder' should do their best in this regard. This was one topic I discussed in a recent talk to the Rhodesian Ridgeback Clu
The Relatedness of Breeds - A fun, interactive resource with some cautions
...see references below...
The Guardian has come out with an interactive tool for looking a the relatedness between breeds. Based on 'clades' (genetic groupings) research and genomic work by by Heidi Parker and Elaine Ostrander's team, it is an interesting resource. Click on your breed - see what others breeds it is related to. Fun!
But there are a couple of cautions that apply:
This is great wor
4th International Dog Health Workshop - 2 Years On
Facebook reminded me that two years ago today we had just wrapped up the 4th IDHW in Windsor, UK - co-hosted by the Kennel Club. It was a great event, in beautiful surroundings.
Our catchphrase for the IDHWs is captured in the workshop logo - and as described in our publications on the workshop, e.g. Moving from Information and Collaboration to Action: Report f
Ian Seath has again stimulated our 'little grey cells' and maybe even touched on some emotions, attitudes, and even deep-seated beliefs in his DOG-ED: SOCIAL ENTERPRISE post (23 June 2020):
CULTURE EATS STRATEGY FOR BREAKFAST!
Catchy title - firstly - where does that come from, and what does it mean?
"Management Guru Peter Drucker famously stated that culture eats strategy for breakfast.
So, What does "culture eats strategy" mean for you and your organization?
Artificial Insemination in Dogs - Recent Information and Misinformation
A recent post(s) on CRUFFA re: "Good news! Another step in law enforcement in the Netherlands. Standard artificial insemination is forbidden in the Netherlands for dogbreeding." is an inaccurate or, at best, incomplete description of the situation.
Even if if were true, celebrating a total elimination of artificial insemination (A.I.) in dogs would be ill-advised and inappropriate. CRUFFA moderator Jemima H
Linebreeding vs. Inbreeding – Let’s be perfectly clear.
Note: This topic was prompted partly by IPFD's participation in the Canine Health Summit put on by Embark Veterinary. See our Q&A article on breeding and genetics topics here.
Inbreeding is the mating of related individuals – that is those who have one or more relatives in common. Linebreeding is not simply a form of inbreeding – it IS inbreeding.
How close that inbreeding is depends on the selection of individuals with
2-18-2021 UPDATE: see the latest on Epilepsy at RVC's website here:
https://www.rvc.ac.uk/search/news-events?q=epilepsy
The Press Office of The Royal Veterinary College has reported that:
"Veterinary neurology experts collaborate for first ever global consensus on pets with epilepsy"
"Made up of 26 veterinary practitioner, neuropharmacology, neuropathology and neurology experts from around the world, the International Veterinary Epilepsy Task Force (IVETF
Reframing Discussions - What is needed for progress?
A webinar sponsored by the All-party Parliamentary Dog Advisory Welfare Group (APDAWG), the UK Centre for Animal Law (A-LAW) and Our Dogs Magazine.
December 1st, 2020 saw well over a hundred concerned and committed dog people joined virtually in discussions with IPFD CEO Dr. Brenda Bonnett. Organized and spearheaded by Marc Abraham, BVM&S MRCVS, and Lisa Cameron, MP.
In September, IPFD published an article entitled: Re
IPFD has an ongoing role to report on international activities for health and welfare for dogs and to serve as an information hub.
Issues with brachycephalic dogs continue to be at the forefront of health efforts by many stakeholders.
Our partners at the Swedish Kennel Club have recently posted information on two initiatives involving 'Trubbnosar' (short nosed) breeds.
1. We previously posted information on the activities of the SKK in brachycephalic health , as well as, a new, c
This week is the anniversary of the First International Conference on Human Behaviour Change for Animal Welfare that took place in the UK 2016. All the talks are on their YouTube channel.
See our article following the Conference.
I was honoured to give a presentation - and in that process to learn about the knowledge, methodology, and tools available from human behaviour change theory and practice to help us.
My talk is posted on the HBC's YouTube channel under the title: How Bel
According to a press release from the University of Surrey in the UK:
"Movement of German Shepherd Dogs is dependent on their shape".
Perhaps most people might first respond like I did, i.e. No Kidding!
I do not think it takes an anatomist or veterinarian or experienced dog person to think that the dogs in these images might 'move differently' and that it likely would have something to do with their shape.
But hey. We all try to find catchy titles for press release
I was honoured to participate - virtually - in the Swedish Veterinary Congress in October.
This talk, as requested by the organizer looks primarily at the veterinarian's responsibility in issues related to responsible breeding, current legislative and regulatory actions, and various controversial issues in dog health and welfare - including extremes of conformation. It also addresses concerns about how importing of dogs might impact the situation.
Sweden historically has a population